Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Journal Review Behavioral Study Of Obedience Essay

Journal Review of Behavioral Study of Obedience In 1963, Stanley Milgram conducted research, where the findings were published in the article, ‘Behavioral Study of Obedience.’ Milgram wanted to study the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience, by conducting an experiment where participants were ordered by authority to deliver strong electric shocks to another person. From an ad posted in a newspaper, Stanley Milgram choose 40 male participants between the ages of 20 and 50 years old. Subjects were told that they were participating in a study about memory and learning, and were paid $4.50 for their participation. The role of the experimenter who was assigned to give authority was consistent, acted by a 31-year-old high school teacher. The role of the victim was also consistent, played by 47-year-old who was trained for his role. According to Milgram â€Å"The subject read a series of word pairs to the learner, and then read the first word of the pair along with four terms. The learner was to indicate which of the four terms had originally been paired with the first word† and answer by pressing one of 4 switches, that the subject can see. If the learner were to get an answer incorrect, the subject would administer a shock and increase the voltage of the shocks as the test continued. The shock generator had 30 lever switches all ranging from 14 to 450 volts. The experimenter’s response was standardized towards the reactions subjects had if they did notShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Study Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1053 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience† by Stanley Milgram (1963) Stanley Milgram Yale University Group 1: Wasis Ali, Christopher Okpala, Michelle Walden, Estefany Majano General Psychology 1010 Ms. Thompson Spring Semester, March 17, 2014 Introduction In 1961, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology published an article by Stanley Milgram, a researcher at Yale University, and his study testing obedience towards political influence vs towards morals and values taught from an early ageRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior1114 Words   |  5 Pagesscenarios, conformity and obedience play a large role in how people tend to think and behave, especially if they get carried away. Obedience refers to compliance to an authority figure or with others in a group. On the other hand, conformity refers to an individual changing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to accommodate with the standards of a group or their peers. Both of which are pure examples of how human behavior changes based on certain social situations. Obedience and conformity both occurRead MoreThe Ethical Standards Of Modern Psychology1320 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many research studies conducted in the past that would not be considered ethical today. This essay will review two research methods, whilst taking into account the ethical standards of modern psychology. The focus of this essay will be; ‘Landis’ Facial Expressions Experiment 1924’ carried out by Carney Landis and ‘’Milgram’s Obedience Experiment’ carried out by Stanley Milgram. Both experiments were carried out under immoral circumstances and perhaps should never have been allowed to takeRead More Stanley Milgram’s Behavioral Study of Obedience Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesobedient must be slaves.† ― Henry David Thoreau In the early 1960’s Stanley Milgram (1963) performed an experiment titled Behavioral Study of Obedience to measure compliance levels of test subjects prompted to administer punishment to learners. The experiment had surprising results. Purpose of the research. Stanley Milgram’s (1963), Behavioral Study of Obedience measured how far an ordinary subject will go beyond their fundamental moral character to comply with direction from authority toRead MoreEssay on The Milgram Experiment1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Milgram Experiment (Hart) Stanley Milgram’s experiment in the way people respond to obedience is one of the most important experiments ever administered. The goal of Milgram’s experiment was to find the desire of the participants to shock a learner in a controlled situation. When the volunteer would be ordered to shock the wrong answers of the victims, Milgram was truly judging and studying how people respond to authority. Milgram discovered something both troubling and awe inspiring about theRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children932 Words   |  4 Pageschild in two states here in the United States. Statistics currently show, 90% of American parents agree with the use of corporal punishment on their children. It is more common to see corporal punishment with poor families and minorities show from studies. What most don’t realize is physical punishment is not the only method considered harmful, screaming and using bad language in front of children are as well (S trauss Gelles 95). There are a number of adverse effects caused by corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay Ethics in Social Psychological Research1536 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis of ethical matters that arise when people are used as subjects in such studies. Research ethics requires the application of necessary ethical convention to a variety of topics involving any scientific study. There are quite a number of experiments brought to what is known as the Internal Review Board. The IRB s sole purpose is to look at any and all experiment that must be taken with considerable amount of ... well, review before they can actually take place. There are commonly three purposes forRead MoreThe Effects Of Time Outs And Spanking On Children1711 Words   |  7 Pageshave led to charges of cruelty abuse. The purpose of this is study was to see how effective the standardize time out procedure and modified time outs to incorporate contingent delay. The study consisted of upper- middle-class mothers of 36 boys aged 4-8. They all attend a large suburban public elementary school and have each demonstrated failure to comply with parental behavioral demands. Fathers and girls were excluded from the study in order to have better control. Session one involved presentingRead MoreEthical Issues in Social Psychological Research6240 Words   |  25 Pagesadhering to these ethical principles as a backbone to social psychological research. As well as not taking humans and societies for granted. In doing so, I will refer to two studies that have generated various ethical issues. The first study was conducted in 1963 by Stanley Milgram on destructive obedience. The second study was conducted in 1976 by Middlemist, Knowles, and Matter on the effects of invasions on personal space. In the beginning I will provide a summary of the ethical principles followedRead MoreEthics in Research Psychology Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesimportance of respect and concern for the dignity and welfare of the participants thr oughout the duration of the research study. To facilitate this, institutional review boards have been put into place. The IRB provides safeguards that make certain the research is ethical and does not pose a risk to study participants. The research psychologist submits a detailed description of the study, and the committee members determine the ethical nature of the proposed research. More specifically, the IRB will assess

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